Regular -ER verb

toser
to cough

Toser is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice toser free →

Toser conjugation in Spanish

Toser means 'to cough', and it is a regular -er verb in the health and illness topic. No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing), el niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot). Because describing symptoms is exactly what you need for a doctor's-appointment role-play — a classic GCSE scenario — toser is a practical verb to have ready, alongside the related noun la tos ('cough'). As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, so once you know the pattern you can describe coughing across tenses without difficulty.

Quick facts

Meaningto cough
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Toser — conjugation tables

Toser (to cough) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yotoso
toses
éltose
nostosemos
vostoséis
ellostosen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yotosí
tosiste
éltosió
nostosimos
vostosisteis
ellostosieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yotosía
tosías
éltosía
nostosíamos
vostosíais
ellostosían
Futuro guide →
yotoseré
toserás
éltoserá
nostoseremos
vostoseréis
ellostoserán
Condicional guide →
yotosería
toserías
éltosería
nostoseríamos
vostoseríais
ellostoserían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe tosido
has tosido
élha tosido
noshemos tosido
voshabéis tosido
elloshan tosido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía tosido
habías tosido
élhabía tosido
noshabíamos tosido
voshabíais tosido
elloshabían tosido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré tosido
habrás tosido
élhabrá tosido
noshabremos tosido
voshabréis tosido
elloshabrán tosido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy tosiendo
estás tosiendo
élestá tosiendo
nosestamos tosiendo
vosestáis tosiendo
ellosestán tosiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosa
tosas
éltosa
nostosamos
vostosáis
ellostosan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosiera
tosieras
éltosiera
nostosiéramos
vostosierais
ellostosieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
tose
éltosa
nostosamos
vostosed
ellostosan

How to use toser

Coughing

No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing).

Symptoms

El niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot).

Doctor role-play

Essential for the health scenario.

Related noun

La tos (cough).

Common phrases using toser

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

Idiomatic expressions

la toscough
un golpe de tosa coughing fit

Common mistakes with toser

Toser is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

toser is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know toser, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice toser — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice toser now →

Quick quiz — toser

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
yo (Presente)
nosotros (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate toser in the present tense?

yo: toso, tú: toses, él: tose, nosotros: tosemos, vosotros: toséis, ellos: tosen

Is toser a regular or irregular verb?

Toser is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use toser in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use toser in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to toser

Verbs that are easy to confuse with toser or that behave like it.

estornudarto sneeze — another illness symptom.
respirarto breathe — related to the chest and lungs.
sufrirto suffer — being unwell more broadly.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Toser is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.