Regular -ER verb

toser
to cough

Toser is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice toser free →

Toser conjugation in Spanish

Toser means 'to cough', and it is a regular -er verb in the health and illness topic. No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing), el niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot). Because describing symptoms is exactly what you need for a doctor's-appointment role-play — a classic GCSE scenario — toser is a practical verb to have ready, alongside the related noun la tos ('cough'). As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, so once you know the pattern you can describe coughing across tenses without difficulty.

Quick facts

Meaningto cough
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Toser — conjugation tables

Toser (to cough) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yotoso
tútoses
él/ellatose
nosotrostosemos
vosotrostoséis
ellos/ellastosen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yotosí
tútosiste
él/ellatosió
nosotrostosimos
vosotrostosisteis
ellos/ellastosieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yotosía
tútosías
él/ellatosía
nosotrostosíamos
vosotrostosíais
ellos/ellastosían
Futuro guide →
yotoseré
tútoserás
él/ellatoserá
nosotrostoseremos
vosotrostoseréis
ellos/ellastoserán
Condicional guide →
yotosería
tútoserías
él/ellatosería
nosotrostoseríamos
vosotrostoseríais
ellos/ellastoserían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe tosido
túhas tosido
él/ellaha tosido
nosotroshemos tosido
vosotroshabéis tosido
ellos/ellashan tosido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía tosido
túhabías tosido
él/ellahabía tosido
nosotroshabíamos tosido
vosotroshabíais tosido
ellos/ellashabían tosido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré tosido
túhabrás tosido
él/ellahabrá tosido
nosotroshabremos tosido
vosotroshabréis tosido
ellos/ellashabrán tosido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy tosiendo
túestás tosiendo
él/ellaestá tosiendo
nosotrosestamos tosiendo
vosotrosestáis tosiendo
ellos/ellasestán tosiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosa
tútosas
él/ellatosa
nosotrostosamos
vosotrostosáis
ellos/ellastosan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosiera
tútosieras
él/ellatosiera
nosotrostosiéramos
vosotrostosierais
ellos/ellastosieran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera tosido
túhubieras tosido
él/ellahubiera tosido
nosotroshubiéramos tosido
vosotroshubierais tosido
ellos/ellashubieran tosido
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
tútose
ustedtosa
nosotrostosamos
vosotrostosed
ustedestosan

How to use toser

Coughing

No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing).

Symptoms

El niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot).

Doctor role-play

Essential for the health scenario.

Related noun

La tos (cough).

Common phrases using toser

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

Idiomatic expressions

la toscough
un golpe de tosa coughing fit

Grammar notes

toser is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know toser, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice toser — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice toser now →

Quick quiz — toser

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

vosotros (Presente)
nosotros (Futuro)
yo (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate toser in the present tense?

yo: toso, tú: toses, él: tose, nosotros: tosemos, vosotros: toséis, ellos: tosen

What are the past participle and gerund of toser?

The past participle is tosido (he tosido) and the gerund is tosiendo (estoy tosiendo).

Is toser on the GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists?

Toser is not on the AQA, Edexcel or Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists; it is included here as extra vocabulary.

Similar verbs to toser

Verbs that are easy to confuse with toser or that behave like it.

estornudarto sneeze — another illness symptom.
respirarto breathe — related to the chest and lungs.
sufrirto suffer — being unwell more broadly.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

Toser is not on the AQA, Edexcel or Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists; it is included here as extra vocabulary. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.