Regular -ER verb

toser
to cough

Toser is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice toser free →

Toser conjugation in Spanish

Toser means 'to cough', and it is a regular -er verb in the health and illness topic. No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing), el niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot). Because describing symptoms is exactly what you need for a doctor's-appointment role-play — a classic GCSE scenario — toser is a practical verb to have ready, alongside the related noun la tos ('cough'). As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, so once you know the pattern you can describe coughing across tenses without difficulty.

Quick facts

Meaningto cough
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Toser — conjugation tables

Toser (to cough) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yotoso
toses
éltose
nostosemos
vostoséis
ellostosen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yotosí
tosiste
éltosió
nostosimos
vostosisteis
ellostosieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yotosía
tosías
éltosía
nostosíamos
vostosíais
ellostosían
Futuro guide →
yotoseré
toserás
éltoserá
nostoseremos
vostoseréis
ellostoserán
Condicional guide →
yotosería
toserías
éltosería
nostoseríamos
vostoseríais
ellostoserían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe tosido
has tosido
élha tosido
noshemos tosido
voshabéis tosido
elloshan tosido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía tosido
habías tosido
élhabía tosido
noshabíamos tosido
voshabíais tosido
elloshabían tosido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré tosido
habrás tosido
élhabrá tosido
noshabremos tosido
voshabréis tosido
elloshabrán tosido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy tosiendo
estás tosiendo
élestá tosiendo
nosestamos tosiendo
vosestáis tosiendo
ellosestán tosiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosa
tosas
éltosa
nostosamos
vostosáis
ellostosan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yotosiera
tosieras
éltosiera
nostosiéramos
vostosierais
ellostosieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
tose
éltosa
nostosamos
vostosed
ellostosan

Example sentences with toser

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
toso.
I cough.
2.
¿Toses?
Do you cough?
3.
Tosió ayer.
He/she coughed yesterday.
4.
No toso mucho.
I don't cough much.
5.
Siempre tosen juntos.
They always cough together.

How to use toser

Coughing

No paro de toser (I can't stop coughing).

Symptoms

El niño tose mucho (the child coughs a lot).

Doctor role-play

Essential for the health scenario.

Related noun

La tos (cough).

Common phrases using toser

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

toser + infinitivoto to cough + another verb
no tosoI don't to cough
¿Toses?question form

Idiomatic expressions

la toscough
un golpe de tosa coughing fit

Common mistakes with toser

Toser is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

toser is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know toser, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice toser — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — toser

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

vosotros (Futuro)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate toser in the present tense?

yo: toso, tú: toses, él: tose, nosotros: tosemos, vosotros: toséis, ellos: tosen

Is toser a regular or irregular verb?

Toser is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use toser in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use toser in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to toser

Verbs that are easy to confuse with toser or that behave like it.

estornudarto sneeze — another illness symptom.
respirarto breathe — related to the chest and lungs.
sufrirto suffer — being unwell more broadly.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Toser is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.