Regular -IR verb

sufrir
to suffer

Sufrir is a regular -ir verb in Spanish.

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Sufrir conjugation in Spanish

Sufrir means 'to suffer' or 'to undergo', and it is a regular -ir verb that adds weight to writing about problems, health and society. Sufre de estrés (he suffers from stress), sufrieron mucho (they suffered a lot). It is more formal in register, which makes it valuable for higher-level essays on issues like the environment or social problems, where you might write that people or places sufren las consecuencias (suffer the consequences). As a regular -ir verb the conjugation is predictable, so the value lies in deploying it for serious, developed points.

Quick facts

Meaningto suffer
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Sufrir — conjugation tables

Sufrir (to suffer) is a regular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yosufro
sufres
élsufre
nossufrimos
vossufrís
ellossufren
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yosufrí
sufriste
élsufrió
nossufrimos
vossufristeis
ellossufrieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yosufría
sufrías
élsufría
nossufríamos
vossufríais
ellossufrían
Futuro guide →
yosufriré
sufrirás
élsufrirá
nossufriremos
vossufriréis
ellossufrirán
Condicional guide →
yosufriría
sufrirías
élsufriría
nossufriríamos
vossufriríais
ellossufrirían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe sufrido
has sufrido
élha sufrido
noshemos sufrido
voshabéis sufrido
elloshan sufrido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía sufrido
habías sufrido
élhabía sufrido
noshabíamos sufrido
voshabíais sufrido
elloshabían sufrido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré sufrido
habrás sufrido
élhabrá sufrido
noshabremos sufrido
voshabréis sufrido
elloshabrán sufrido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy sufriendo
estás sufriendo
élestá sufriendo
nosestamos sufriendo
vosestáis sufriendo
ellosestán sufriendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yosufra
sufras
élsufra
nossuframos
vossufráis
ellossufran
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yosufriera
sufrieras
élsufriera
nossufriéramos
vossufrierais
ellossufrieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
sufre
élsufra
nossuframos
vossufrid
ellossufran

Example sentences with sufrir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
sufro.
I suffer.
2.
¿Sufres?
Do you suffer?
3.
Sufrió ayer.
He/she suffered yesterday.
4.
No sufro mucho.
I don't suffer much.
5.
Siempre sufren juntos.
They always suffer together.

How to use sufrir

Suffering

Sufre de estrés (he suffers from stress).

Undergoing

Sufrir un accidente (to have an accident).

Formal register

Valuable for serious essay points.

Consequences

Sufrir las consecuencias (to suffer the consequences).

Common phrases using sufrir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

sufrir + infinitivoto to suffer + another verb
no sufroI don't to suffer
¿Sufres?question form

Idiomatic expressions

sufrir deto suffer from
sufrir un cambioto undergo a change

Common mistakes with sufrir

Sufrir is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

sufrir is a regular -ir verb — it follows the standard -ir pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know sufrir, you know the template for all regular -ir verbs.

Practice sufrir — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — sufrir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

él / ella (Presente)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
él / ella (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate sufrir in the present tense?

yo: sufro, tú: sufres, él: sufre, nosotros: sufrimos, vosotros: sufrís, ellos: sufren

Is sufrir a regular or irregular verb?

Sufrir is a regular -ir verb following the standard -ir pattern.

How do you use sufrir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use sufrir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to sufrir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with sufrir or that behave like it.

padecerto suffer (from) — a more formal synonym, often for illness.
soportarto bear / put up with — enduring suffering.
aguantarto endure / hold out — coping with hardship.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Sufrir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.