Regular -IR verb

existir
to exist

Existir is a regular -ir verb in Spanish.

Practice existir free →

Existir conjugation in Spanish

Existir means 'to exist', and it is a regular -ir verb that adds weight to writing about society, ideas and problems. Existen muchas soluciones (many solutions exist), el problema existe (the problem exists). Because pointing out that something exists — or does not — is part of building an argument, existir is useful in higher-level essays, often in the third person. It overlaps in some contexts with haber (hay, 'there is/are'). As a regular -ir verb the conjugation is predictable, and the related noun la existencia is worth knowing too.

Quick facts

Meaningto exist
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Existir — conjugation tables

Existir (to exist) is a regular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoexisto
existes
élexiste
nosexistimos
vosexistís
ellosexisten
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoexistí
exististe
élexistió
nosexistimos
vosexististeis
ellosexistieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoexistía
existías
élexistía
nosexistíamos
vosexistíais
ellosexistían
Futuro guide →
yoexistiré
existirás
élexistirá
nosexistiremos
vosexistiréis
ellosexistirán
Condicional guide →
yoexistiría
existirías
élexistiría
nosexistiríamos
vosexistiríais
ellosexistirían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe existido
has existido
élha existido
noshemos existido
voshabéis existido
elloshan existido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía existido
habías existido
élhabía existido
noshabíamos existido
voshabíais existido
elloshabían existido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré existido
habrás existido
élhabrá existido
noshabremos existido
voshabréis existido
elloshabrán existido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy existiendo
estás existiendo
élestá existiendo
nosestamos existiendo
vosestáis existiendo
ellosestán existiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoexista
existas
élexista
nosexistamos
vosexistáis
ellosexistan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoexistiera
existieras
élexistiera
nosexistiéramos
vosexistierais
ellosexistieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
existe
élexista
nosexistamos
vosexistid
ellosexistan

Example sentences with existir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
existo.
I exist.
2.
¿Existes?
Do you exist?
3.
Existió ayer.
He/she existed yesterday.
4.
No existo mucho.
I don't exist much.
5.
Siempre existen juntos.
They always exist together.

How to use existir

Existing

El problema existe (the problem exists).

There are

Existen muchas soluciones (many solutions exist).

Essay language

Useful for arguing a point.

Overlap

Close to hay (there is/are).

Common phrases using existir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

existir + infinitivoto to exist + another verb
no existoI don't to exist
¿Existes?question form

Idiomatic expressions

la existenciaexistence
dejar de existirto cease to exist

Common mistakes with existir

Existir is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

existir is a regular -ir verb — it follows the standard -ir pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know existir, you know the template for all regular -ir verbs.

Practice existir — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice existir now →

Quick quiz — existir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

él / ella (Pretérito Indefinido)
él / ella (Futuro)
vosotros (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate existir in the present tense?

yo: existo, tú: existes, él: existe, nosotros: existimos, vosotros: existís, ellos: existen

Is existir a regular or irregular verb?

Existir is a regular -ir verb following the standard -ir pattern.

How do you use existir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use existir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to existir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with existir or that behave like it.

haberhay (there is/are) — overlaps with existing.
serto be — existence in a deeper sense.
vivirto live — existence for living things.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Existir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.