Regular -AR verb

cenar
to have dinner

Cenar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Practice cenar free →

Cenar conjugation in Spanish

Cenar means 'to have dinner', and it is a regular -ar verb tied to the food and daily-routine topics. Spanish has dedicated verbs for meals — desayunar (to have breakfast), comer (to have lunch) and cenar (to have dinner) — which English handles with 'have' plus a noun. Ceno a las nueve (I have dinner at nine), cenamos en un restaurante (we had dinner in a restaurant). Because describing your daily routine and mealtimes is core GCSE material, cenar is genuinely useful. As a regular -ar verb the forms are predictable.

Quick facts

Meaningto have dinner
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA1

Cenar — conjugation tables

Cenar (to have dinner) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoceno
túcenas
él/ellacena
nosotroscenamos
vosotroscenáis
ellos/ellascenan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yocené
túcenaste
él/ellacenó
nosotroscenamos
vosotroscenasteis
ellos/ellascenaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yocenaba
túcenabas
él/ellacenaba
nosotroscenábamos
vosotroscenabais
ellos/ellascenaban
Futuro guide →
yocenaré
túcenarás
él/ellacenará
nosotroscenaremos
vosotroscenaréis
ellos/ellascenarán
Condicional guide →
yocenaría
túcenarías
él/ellacenaría
nosotroscenaríamos
vosotroscenaríais
ellos/ellascenarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe cenado
túhas cenado
él/ellaha cenado
nosotroshemos cenado
vosotroshabéis cenado
ellos/ellashan cenado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía cenado
túhabías cenado
él/ellahabía cenado
nosotroshabíamos cenado
vosotroshabíais cenado
ellos/ellashabían cenado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré cenado
túhabrás cenado
él/ellahabrá cenado
nosotroshabremos cenado
vosotroshabréis cenado
ellos/ellashabrán cenado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy cenando
túestás cenando
él/ellaestá cenando
nosotrosestamos cenando
vosotrosestáis cenando
ellos/ellasestán cenando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yocene
túcenes
él/ellacene
nosotroscenemos
vosotroscenéis
ellos/ellascenen
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yocenara
túcenaras
él/ellacenara
nosotroscenáramos
vosotroscenarais
ellos/ellascenaran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera cenado
túhubieras cenado
él/ellahubiera cenado
nosotroshubiéramos cenado
vosotroshubierais cenado
ellos/ellashubieran cenado
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
túcena
ustedcene
nosotroscenemos
vosotroscenad
ustedescenen

Example sentences with cenar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Ceno con mi familia a las nueve.
I have dinner with my family at nine.
2.
Anoche cenamos pizza.
Last night we had pizza for dinner.
3.
¿Qué vas a cenar esta noche?
What are you going to have for dinner tonight?
4.
Cenamos fuera una vez al mes.
We eat out once a month.
5.
Cené demasiado y no dormí bien.
I ate too much at dinner and didn't sleep well.
6.
Mis padres cenan temprano.
My parents have dinner early.
7.
Cenaremos pescado mañana.
We'll have fish for dinner tomorrow.
8.
No cenamos hasta que llegó papá.
We didn't have dinner until Dad got home.
9.
Cenar ligero es mejor para dormir.
A light dinner is better for sleeping.
10.
En mi casa cenamos siempre juntos.
At home we always have dinner together.

How to use cenar

Having dinner

Ceno a las nueve (I have dinner at nine).

Eating out

Cenamos fuera (we had dinner out).

Meal verbs

Compare desayunar, comer, cenar.

Routine topic

Core to describing your daily schedule.

Common phrases using cenar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

cenar fuerato eat out
la cenadinner (noun)
cenar tempranoto have an early dinner
cenar algo ligeroto have a light dinner
¿qué hay de cena?what's for dinner?

Idiomatic expressions

cenar fuerato dine out
la cenadinner

Grammar notes

cenar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know cenar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice cenar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice cenar now →

Quick quiz — cenar

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

vosotros (Presente)
ellos / ellas (Presente)
yo (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate cenar in the present tense?

yo: ceno, tú: cenas, él: cena, nosotros: cenamos, vosotros: cenáis, ellos: cenan

What are the past participle and gerund of cenar?

The past participle is cenado (he cenado) and the gerund is cenando (estoy cenando).

Is cenar on the GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists?

Cenar is on the AQA and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists, but not on Edexcel.

Similar verbs to cenar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with cenar or that behave like it.

comerto eat / have lunch — the midday meal verb.
desayunarto have breakfast — the morning meal verb.
merendarto have an afternoon snack.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

Cenar is on the AQA and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists, but not on Edexcel. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.