Regular -ER verb

comer
to eat

Comer is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice comer free →

Comer conjugation in Spanish

Comer means 'to eat', and it is the standard model for regular -er verbs. Master its endings and you can conjugate a huge family of verbs that behave the same way. It comes up constantly in everyday Spanish — meals, food, restaurants, daily routine — so it earns its place among the first verbs to learn. Comer is fully regular, which makes it ideal for drilling the -er pattern until it is automatic. The detail to watch is the preterite, where the yo and él forms take accents (comí, comió); dropping them is a common way to lose easy marks. Because food is a guaranteed GCSE topic, fluent use of comer across tenses is reliably useful.

Quick facts

Meaningto eat
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA1

Comer — conjugation tables

Comer (to eat) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yocomo
túcomes
él/ellacome
nosotroscomemos
vosotroscoméis
ellos/ellascomen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yocomí
túcomiste
él/ellacomió
nosotroscomimos
vosotroscomisteis
ellos/ellascomieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yocomía
túcomías
él/ellacomía
nosotroscomíamos
vosotroscomíais
ellos/ellascomían
Futuro guide →
yocomeré
túcomerás
él/ellacomerá
nosotroscomeremos
vosotroscomeréis
ellos/ellascomerán
Condicional guide →
yocomería
túcomerías
él/ellacomería
nosotroscomeríamos
vosotroscomeríais
ellos/ellascomerían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe comido
túhas comido
él/ellaha comido
nosotroshemos comido
vosotroshabéis comido
ellos/ellashan comido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía comido
túhabías comido
él/ellahabía comido
nosotroshabíamos comido
vosotroshabíais comido
ellos/ellashabían comido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré comido
túhabrás comido
él/ellahabrá comido
nosotroshabremos comido
vosotroshabréis comido
ellos/ellashabrán comido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy comiendo
túestás comiendo
él/ellaestá comiendo
nosotrosestamos comiendo
vosotrosestáis comiendo
ellos/ellasestán comiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yocoma
túcomas
él/ellacoma
nosotroscomamos
vosotroscomáis
ellos/ellascoman
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yocomiera
túcomieras
él/ellacomiera
nosotroscomiéramos
vosotroscomierais
ellos/ellascomieran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera comido
túhubieras comido
él/ellahubiera comido
nosotroshubiéramos comido
vosotroshubierais comido
ellos/ellashubieran comido
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
túcome
ustedcoma
nosotroscomamos
vosotroscomed
ustedescoman

Example sentences with comer

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Como fruta todos los días.
I eat fruit every day.
2.
¿A qué hora comes normalmente?
What time do you usually eat?
3.
Comimos en un restaurante chino.
We ate at a Chinese restaurant.
4.
No como carne — soy vegetariano.
I don't eat meat — I'm vegetarian.
5.
¿Has comido ya?
Have you eaten yet?
6.
Cuando era niño, comía muchos dulces.
When I was a child, I used to eat lots of sweets.
7.
Come algo antes de salir.
Eat something before you go out.
8.
¿Qué se come típicamente en España?
What do people typically eat in Spain?
9.
Comemos en familia los domingos.
We eat together as a family on Sundays.
10.
No he comido nada desde esta mañana.
I haven't eaten anything since this morning.

How to use comer

Eating

Como fruta todos los días (I eat fruit every day).

Having lunch

In Spain, comer often means to have lunch specifically.

Past tense

Comí en un restaurante (I ate in a restaurant).

Regular -er model

The textbook regular -er verb for drilling the pattern.

Common phrases using comer

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

comer fuerato eat out
comerse las uñasto bite your nails
dar de comerto feed
comérselo todoto eat everything up
comer a dos carrillosto eat greedily

Common mistakes with comer

Comer is a model regular -er verb, so it's worth knowing perfectly. The one thing to watch is the preterite: comí, comiste, comió — the yo and él forms carry accents (comí, comió) and dropping them changes the meaning or loses marks.

Grammar notes

comer is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know comer, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice comer — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice comer now →

Quick quiz — comer

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

ellos / ellas (Presente)
nosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate comer in the present tense?

yo: como, tú: comes, él: come, nosotros: comemos, vosotros: coméis, ellos: comen

What are the past participle and gerund of comer?

The past participle is comido (he comido) and the gerund is comiendo (estoy comiendo).

Related verbs

hablar vivir beber

Comer is on the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.