Regular -ER verb

temer
to fear

Temer is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice temer free →

Temer conjugation in Spanish

Temer means 'to fear' or 'to be afraid of', and it is a regular -er verb that is more formal and literary than the everyday tener miedo. Temo lo peor (I fear the worst), temía que fuera tarde (I feared it was late — note the subjunctive). It often takes que + subjunctive, which makes it valuable for higher-level grammar at A-Level. The reflexive temerse adds the sense of suspecting something bad (me temo que sí, I'm afraid so). As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable; the interest lies in the subjunctive it introduces.

Quick facts

Meaningto fear
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Temer — conjugation tables

Temer (to fear) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yotemo
tútemes
él/ellateme
nosotrostememos
vosotrosteméis
ellos/ellastemen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yotemí
tútemiste
él/ellatemió
nosotrostemimos
vosotrostemisteis
ellos/ellastemieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yotemía
tútemías
él/ellatemía
nosotrostemíamos
vosotrostemíais
ellos/ellastemían
Futuro guide →
yotemeré
tútemerás
él/ellatemerá
nosotrostemeremos
vosotrostemeréis
ellos/ellastemerán
Condicional guide →
yotemería
tútemerías
él/ellatemería
nosotrostemeríamos
vosotrostemeríais
ellos/ellastemerían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe temido
túhas temido
él/ellaha temido
nosotroshemos temido
vosotroshabéis temido
ellos/ellashan temido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía temido
túhabías temido
él/ellahabía temido
nosotroshabíamos temido
vosotroshabíais temido
ellos/ellashabían temido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré temido
túhabrás temido
él/ellahabrá temido
nosotroshabremos temido
vosotroshabréis temido
ellos/ellashabrán temido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy temiendo
túestás temiendo
él/ellaestá temiendo
nosotrosestamos temiendo
vosotrosestáis temiendo
ellos/ellasestán temiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yotema
tútemas
él/ellatema
nosotrostemamos
vosotrostemáis
ellos/ellasteman
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yotemiera
tútemieras
él/ellatemiera
nosotrostemiéramos
vosotrostemierais
ellos/ellastemieran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera temido
túhubieras temido
él/ellahubiera temido
nosotroshubiéramos temido
vosotroshubierais temido
ellos/ellashubieran temido
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
túteme
ustedtema
nosotrostemamos
vosotrostemed
ustedesteman

Example sentences with temer

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Temo no aprobar el examen.
I'm afraid I might not pass the exam.
2.
Temía a la oscuridad de pequeño.
I used to be afraid of the dark when I was little.
3.
No temas, estoy contigo.
Don't be afraid, I'm with you.
4.
Tememos llegar tarde.
We're afraid we'll be late.
5.
Temió lo peor.
She feared the worst.
6.
Temen que el río se desborde.
They fear the river will overflow.
7.
Temo que tengas razón.
I'm afraid you're right.
8.
Tememos por la seguridad del barrio.
We worry about the safety of the neighbourhood.
9.
No temo a los perros, pero sí a las arañas.
I'm not afraid of dogs, but I am of spiders.
10.
Temía preguntar al profesor.
He was afraid to ask the teacher.

How to use temer

Fearing

Temo lo peor (I fear the worst).

Subjunctive

Temía que fuera tarde (I feared it was late).

I'm afraid so

Reflexive me temo que sí (I'm afraid so).

Formal register

More literary than tener miedo.

Common phrases using temer

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

temer ato fear
temer que + subjuntivoto fear that
tener miedo deto be afraid of
temer porto worry about
no temasdon't be afraid

Idiomatic expressions

me temo queI'm afraid that
temer porto fear for
temerse lo peorto fear the worst

Grammar notes

temer is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know temer, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice temer — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice temer now →

Quick quiz — temer

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
él / ella (Futuro)
nosotros (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate temer in the present tense?

yo: temo, tú: temes, él: teme, nosotros: tememos, vosotros: teméis, ellos: temen

What are the past participle and gerund of temer?

The past participle is temido (he temido) and the gerund is temiendo (estoy temiendo).

Is temer on the GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists?

Temer is on the AQA and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists, but not on Edexcel.

Similar verbs to temer

Verbs that are easy to confuse with temer or that behave like it.

tener miedoto be afraid — the everyday equivalent.
preocuparseto worry — milder than fearing.
asustarseto get frightened — a reaction to fear.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

Temer is on the AQA and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists, but not on Edexcel. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.