Regular -ER verb

sorprender
to surprise

Sorprender is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice sorprender free →

Sorprender conjugation in Spanish

Sorprender means 'to surprise', and it is a regular -er verb that often works like gustar — the thing that surprises is the subject. Me sorprende su actitud (his attitude surprises me). The reflexive sorprenderse means 'to be surprised': me sorprendí al verlo (I was surprised to see him). Because reactions and the unexpected add interest to narrative and opinion writing, sorprender is a useful, slightly higher-level verb. As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, and the related noun una sorpresa ('a surprise') is everyday vocabulary.

Quick facts

Meaningto surprise
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Sorprender — conjugation tables

Sorprender (to surprise) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yosorprendo
sorprendes
élsorprende
nossorprendemos
vossorprendéis
ellossorprenden
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yosorprendí
sorprendiste
élsorprendió
nossorprendimos
vossorprendisteis
ellossorprendieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yosorprendía
sorprendías
élsorprendía
nossorprendíamos
vossorprendíais
ellossorprendían
Futuro guide →
yosorprenderé
sorprenderás
élsorprenderá
nossorprenderemos
vossorprenderéis
ellossorprenderán
Condicional guide →
yosorprendería
sorprenderías
élsorprendería
nossorprenderíamos
vossorprenderíais
ellossorprenderían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe sorprendido
has sorprendido
élha sorprendido
noshemos sorprendido
voshabéis sorprendido
elloshan sorprendido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía sorprendido
habías sorprendido
élhabía sorprendido
noshabíamos sorprendido
voshabíais sorprendido
elloshabían sorprendido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré sorprendido
habrás sorprendido
élhabrá sorprendido
noshabremos sorprendido
voshabréis sorprendido
elloshabrán sorprendido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy sorprendiendo
estás sorprendiendo
élestá sorprendiendo
nosestamos sorprendiendo
vosestáis sorprendiendo
ellosestán sorprendiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yosorprenda
sorprendas
élsorprenda
nossorprendamos
vossorprendáis
ellossorprendan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yosorprendiera
sorprendieras
élsorprendiera
nossorprendiéramos
vossorprendierais
ellossorprendieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
sorprende
élsorprenda
nossorprendamos
vossorprended
ellossorprendan

Example sentences with sorprender

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Me sorprendió con un regalo.
He surprised me with a present.
2.
Me sorprende tu decisión.
Your decision surprises me.
3.
Nos sorprendió la noticia.
The news surprised us.
4.
No me sorprende que llegue tarde.
It doesn't surprise me that he's late.
5.
Sorprendimos a los padres en su aniversario.
We surprised our parents on their anniversary.
6.
Se sorprendió al vernos.
She was surprised to see us.
7.
El resultado sorprendió a todos.
The result surprised everyone.
8.
Sorprende a tus amigos con un detalle.
Surprise your friends with a small gesture.
9.
Me sorprendí al oírlo.
I was surprised to hear it.
10.
No quería sorprenderte, perdona.
I didn't mean to startle you, sorry.

How to use sorprender

Surprising (like gustar)

Me sorprende su actitud (his attitude surprises me).

Being surprised

Reflexive sorprenderse: me sorprendí.

Narrative

Adds the unexpected to stories.

Related noun

Una sorpresa (a surprise).

Common phrases using sorprender

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

me sorprendeit surprises me
sorprenderse deto be surprised by
sorprender a alguiento surprise someone
¡qué sorpresa!what a surprise!
sorprendentesurprising

Idiomatic expressions

una sorpresaa surprise
¡qué sorpresa!what a surprise!
pillar por sorpresato catch by surprise

Common mistakes with sorprender

Sorprender is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

sorprender is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know sorprender, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice sorprender — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice sorprender now →

Quick quiz — sorprender

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

vosotros (Futuro)
yo (Presente)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate sorprender in the present tense?

yo: sorprendo, tú: sorprendes, él: sorprende, nosotros: sorprendemos, vosotros: sorprendéis, ellos: sorprenden

Is sorprender a regular or irregular verb?

Sorprender is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use sorprender in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use sorprender in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to sorprender

Verbs that are easy to confuse with sorprender or that behave like it.

asombrarto amaze — a stronger surprise.
extrañarto surprise / find strange.
impresionarto impress — a related strong reaction.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Sorprender is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.