Regular -ER verb

sorprender
to surprise

Sorprender is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

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Sorprender conjugation in Spanish

Sorprender means 'to surprise', and it is a regular -er verb that often works like gustar — the thing that surprises is the subject. Me sorprende su actitud (his attitude surprises me). The reflexive sorprenderse means 'to be surprised': me sorprendí al verlo (I was surprised to see him). Because reactions and the unexpected add interest to narrative and opinion writing, sorprender is a useful, slightly higher-level verb. As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, and the related noun una sorpresa ('a surprise') is everyday vocabulary.

Quick facts

Meaningto surprise
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Sorprender — conjugation tables

Sorprender (to surprise) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yosorprendo
sorprendes
élsorprende
nossorprendemos
vossorprendéis
ellossorprenden
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yosorprendí
sorprendiste
élsorprendió
nossorprendimos
vossorprendisteis
ellossorprendieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yosorprendía
sorprendías
élsorprendía
nossorprendíamos
vossorprendíais
ellossorprendían
Futuro guide →
yosorprenderé
sorprenderás
élsorprenderá
nossorprenderemos
vossorprenderéis
ellossorprenderán
Condicional guide →
yosorprendería
sorprenderías
élsorprendería
nossorprenderíamos
vossorprenderíais
ellossorprenderían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe sorprendido
has sorprendido
élha sorprendido
noshemos sorprendido
voshabéis sorprendido
elloshan sorprendido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía sorprendido
habías sorprendido
élhabía sorprendido
noshabíamos sorprendido
voshabíais sorprendido
elloshabían sorprendido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré sorprendido
habrás sorprendido
élhabrá sorprendido
noshabremos sorprendido
voshabréis sorprendido
elloshabrán sorprendido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy sorprendiendo
estás sorprendiendo
élestá sorprendiendo
nosestamos sorprendiendo
vosestáis sorprendiendo
ellosestán sorprendiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yosorprenda
sorprendas
élsorprenda
nossorprendamos
vossorprendáis
ellossorprendan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yosorprendiera
sorprendieras
élsorprendiera
nossorprendiéramos
vossorprendierais
ellossorprendieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
sorprende
élsorprenda
nossorprendamos
vossorprended
ellossorprendan

Example sentences with sorprender

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
sorprendo.
I surprise.
2.
¿Sorprendes?
Do you surprise?
3.
Sorprendió ayer.
He/she surprised yesterday.
4.
No sorprendo mucho.
I don't surprise much.
5.
Siempre sorprenden juntos.
They always surprise together.

How to use sorprender

Surprising (like gustar)

Me sorprende su actitud (his attitude surprises me).

Being surprised

Reflexive sorprenderse: me sorprendí.

Narrative

Adds the unexpected to stories.

Related noun

Una sorpresa (a surprise).

Common phrases using sorprender

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

sorprender + infinitivoto to surprise + another verb
no sorprendoI don't to surprise
¿Sorprendes?question form

Idiomatic expressions

una sorpresaa surprise
¡qué sorpresa!what a surprise!
pillar por sorpresato catch by surprise

Common mistakes with sorprender

Sorprender is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

sorprender is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know sorprender, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice sorprender — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — sorprender

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Presente)
él / ella (Presente)
yo (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate sorprender in the present tense?

yo: sorprendo, tú: sorprendes, él: sorprende, nosotros: sorprendemos, vosotros: sorprendéis, ellos: sorprenden

Is sorprender a regular or irregular verb?

Sorprender is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use sorprender in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use sorprender in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to sorprender

Verbs that are easy to confuse with sorprender or that behave like it.

asombrarto amaze — a stronger surprise.
extrañarto surprise / find strange.
impresionarto impress — a related strong reaction.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Sorprender is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.