Irregular verb

seguir
to follow / continue

Seguir is one of the most important irregular verbs in Spanish — it appears in virtually every GCSE and A-Level task.

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Seguir conjugation in Spanish

Seguir means 'to follow' and 'to continue', and it is a stem-changing verb with a spelling twist. The e becomes i in the present (sigo, sigues, sigue), and the gu drops its u before o to keep the hard sound. The most useful pattern is seguir + gerund, meaning to keep on doing something (sigo estudiando). It also gives directions (sigue todo recto) and means to follow someone, including online. Because it expresses ongoing action so neatly, seguir + gerund is worth having ready.

Quick facts

Meaningto follow / continue
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularIrregular
CEFR levelB1

Seguir — conjugation tables

Seguir (to follow / continue) is a high-frequency irregular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yosigo
sigues
élsigue
nosseguimos
vosseguís
ellossiguen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoseguí
seguiste
élsiguió
nosseguimos
vosseguisteis
ellossiguieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoseguía
seguías
élseguía
nosseguíamos
vosseguíais
ellosseguían
Futuro guide →
yoseguiré
seguirás
élseguirá
nosseguiremos
vosseguiréis
ellosseguirán
Condicional guide →
yoseguiría
seguirías
élseguiría
nosseguiríamos
vosseguiríais
ellosseguirían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe seguido
has seguido
élha seguido
noshemos seguido
voshabéis seguido
elloshan seguido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía seguido
habías seguido
élhabía seguido
noshabíamos seguido
voshabíais seguido
elloshabían seguido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré seguido
habrás seguido
élhabrá seguido
noshabremos seguido
voshabréis seguido
elloshabrán seguido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy siguiendo
estás siguiendo
élestá siguiendo
nosestamos siguiendo
vosestáis siguiendo
ellosestán siguiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yosiga
sigas
élsiga
nossigamos
vossigáis
ellossigan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yosiguiera
siguieras
élsiguiera
nossiguiéramos
vossiguierais
ellossiguieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
sigue
élsiga
nossigamos
vosseguid
ellossigan

Example sentences with seguir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Sigo viviendo en Madrid.
I still live in Madrid.
2.
Sigue todo recto hasta el final.
Carry straight on to the end.
3.
Seguimos siendo amigos.
We're still friends.
4.
¿Me sigues en redes sociales?
Do you follow me on social media?
5.
Siguió hablando sin parar.
He kept on talking nonstop.
6.
Sigue las instrucciones con cuidado.
Follow the instructions carefully.
7.
Seguiré estudiando el año que viene.
I'll keep studying next year.
8.
El perro nos siguió a casa.
The dog followed us home.
9.
Sigo sin entenderlo.
I still don't understand it.
10.
Sigamos con la lección.
Let's continue with the lesson.

How to use seguir

Continuing

Seguir + gerund: sigo aprendiendo (I keep learning).

Following directions

Sigue todo recto (carry straight on).

Following people

Including online: ¿me sigues? (do you follow me?).

Still being

Seguir + adjective: sigo soltero (I'm still single).

Common phrases using seguir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

seguir + gerundioto keep on doing something
seguir adelanteto carry on / press ahead
seguir la corrienteto go along with
a seguirto be continued
seguir el rastroto follow the trail

Idiomatic expressions

seguir adelanteto carry on
sigue asíkeep it up
seguir la corrienteto go along with
a seguirto be continued

Common mistakes with seguir

Seguir is a high-frequency irregular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

Presente

Stem-changing (e→i) in all forms except nosotros and vosotros. The yo form also drops the u (sigo, not seguio).

Pretérito Indefinido

Stem-changing (e→i) in él and ellos forms only.

Practice seguir — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — seguir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Futuro)
ellos / ellas (Presente)
él / ella (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate seguir in the present tense?

yo: sigo, tú: sigues, él: sigue, nosotros: seguimos, vosotros: seguís, ellos: siguen

Is seguir a regular or irregular verb?

Seguir is irregular.

How do you use seguir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use seguir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to seguir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with seguir or that behave like it.

continuarto continue — a near-synonym, often interchangeable with seguir.
conseguirto obtain / manage to — another -seguir verb with the same stem changes.
perseguirto chase / pursue — built on seguir.

Related verbs

ir poder venir

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Seguir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.