Irregular verb

venir
to come

Venir is one of the most important irregular verbs in Spanish — it appears in virtually every GCSE and A-Level task.

Practice venir free →

Venir conjugation in Spanish

Venir means 'to come', and like its opposite ir, it is both essential and irregular. The yo form is vengo, the stem changes to vien- in much of the present, and the preterite is irregular (vine, vino), as are the future and conditional stems (vendré, vendría). Venir is about movement towards the speaker, which is the key difference from ir. The phrase venir bien means 'to suit'. Because it is irregular in several tenses at once, venir rewards focused practice.

Quick facts

Meaningto come
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularIrregular
CEFR levelA2

Venir — conjugation tables

Venir (to come) is a high-frequency irregular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yovengo
vienes
élviene
nosvenimos
vosvenís
ellosvienen
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yovine
viniste
élvino
nosvinimos
vosvinisteis
ellosvinieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yovenía
venías
élvenía
nosveníamos
vosveníais
ellosvenían
Futuro guide →
yovendré
vendrás
élvendrá
nosvendremos
vosvendréis
ellosvendrán
Condicional guide →
yovendría
vendrías
élvendría
nosvendríamos
vosvendríais
ellosvendrían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe venido
has venido
élha venido
noshemos venido
voshabéis venido
elloshan venido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía venido
habías venido
élhabía venido
noshabíamos venido
voshabíais venido
elloshabían venido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré venido
habrás venido
élhabrá venido
noshabremos venido
voshabréis venido
elloshabrán venido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy viniendo
estás viniendo
élestá viniendo
nosestamos viniendo
vosestáis viniendo
ellosestán viniendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yovenga
vengas
élvenga
nosvengamos
vosvengáis
ellosvengan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoviniera
vinieras
élviniera
nosviniéramos
vosvinierais
ellosvinieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
ven
élvenga
nosvengamos
vosvenid
ellosvengan

Example sentences with venir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Vengo del colegio.
I'm coming from school.
2.
¿Vienes a la fiesta esta noche?
Are you coming to the party tonight?
3.
Vinieron tarde y no encontraron asientos.
They came late and couldn't find seats.
4.
¿De dónde vienes?
Where are you from / where have you come from?
5.
Ven aquí un momento.
Come here a moment.
6.
Vendrán a visitarnos el próximo mes.
They'll come to visit us next month.
7.
No vengas sin llamar antes.
Don't come without calling first.
8.
¿A qué hora vienen?
What time are they coming?
9.
Viene de una familia muy humilde.
She comes from a very humble family.
10.
Venía todos los días a ensayar.
He used to come every day to rehearse.

How to use venir

Coming

Movement towards the speaker: vengo a clase; ¿vienes? (are you coming?).

Origin in time/place

Venir de: vengo de la tienda (I'm coming from the shop).

Suiting / being convenient

Venir bien: me viene bien el sábado.

Upcoming

El año que viene (next year) — a fixed phrase.

Common phrases using venir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

venir a + infinitivoto end up doing something
venir bien / malto suit / not suit (me viene bien — that suits me)
venir deto come from
en lo que vienein the coming...
¡Venga!Come on! / OK then!

Idiomatic expressions

venir biento suit / be convenient
el año que vienenext year
venir a porto come for
¿a qué viene eso?what's that about?

Common mistakes with venir

The preterite is vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron. Don't confuse it with ver (vi, viste, vio…). Also note the present: vengo (yo), vienes, viene — the g only appears in yo.

Grammar notes

Presente

The yo form is irregular. The other forms stem-change (e→ie) in tú, él, and ellos.

Pretérito Indefinido

Completely irregular stem: vin-. Apply standard preterite endings.

Futuro

Irregular future stem: vendr-. Apply regular future endings to vendr-.

Condicional

Uses the same irregular stem as the future: vendr-.

Imperativo

Irregular tú imperative: ven (not viene). Other forms: venga, vengamos, venid, vengan.

Futuro Compuesto

Uses the irregular future stem vendr-: habré venido.

Presente Progresivo

The gerund of venir is irregular: viniendo (e→i).

Practice venir — free

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Quick quiz — venir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Presente)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate venir in the present tense?

yo: vengo, tú: vienes, él: viene, nosotros: venimos, vosotros: venís, ellos: vienen

Is venir a regular or irregular verb?

Venir is irregular.

How do you use venir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use venir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to venir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with venir or that behave like it.

irto go — movement away, the mirror image of venir.
llegarto arrive — the end point of coming.
volverto come back / return — coming again.

Related verbs

ir salir

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Venir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.