Regular -ER verb

responder
to answer

Responder is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

Practice responder free →

Responder conjugation in Spanish

Responder means 'to answer' or 'to respond', and it is a regular -er verb that pairs naturally with preguntar ('to ask'). Responde a la pregunta (answer the question) — note responder a. It overlaps with contestar, which means the same. Because answering questions is the core of speaking exams, reading comprehension and conversation, responder is a practical, high-frequency verb. As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable across tenses; the small thing to remember is the preposition a before what you are answering.

Quick facts

Meaningto answer
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Responder — conjugation tables

Responder (to answer) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yorespondo
respondes
élresponde
nosrespondemos
vosrespondéis
ellosresponden
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yorespondí
respondiste
élrespondió
nosrespondimos
vosrespondisteis
ellosrespondieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yorespondía
respondías
élrespondía
nosrespondíamos
vosrespondíais
ellosrespondían
Futuro guide →
yoresponderé
responderás
élresponderá
nosresponderemos
vosresponderéis
ellosresponderán
Condicional guide →
yorespondería
responderías
élrespondería
nosresponderíamos
vosresponderíais
ellosresponderían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe respondido
has respondido
élha respondido
noshemos respondido
voshabéis respondido
elloshan respondido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía respondido
habías respondido
élhabía respondido
noshabíamos respondido
voshabíais respondido
elloshabían respondido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré respondido
habrás respondido
élhabrá respondido
noshabremos respondido
voshabréis respondido
elloshabrán respondido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy respondiendo
estás respondiendo
élestá respondiendo
nosestamos respondiendo
vosestáis respondiendo
ellosestán respondiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoresponda
respondas
élresponda
nosrespondamos
vosrespondáis
ellosrespondan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yorespondiera
respondieras
élrespondiera
nosrespondiéramos
vosrespondierais
ellosrespondieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
responde
élresponda
nosrespondamos
vosresponded
ellosrespondan

Example sentences with responder

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Responde a la pregunta con calma.
Answer the question calmly.
2.
Respondí a su correo ayer.
I replied to his email yesterday.
3.
No respondió al teléfono.
She didn't answer the phone.
4.
Respondemos a todos los mensajes.
We reply to all messages.
5.
Respondió que no sabía.
He answered that he didn't know.
6.
¿Puedes responder por mí?
Can you answer for me?
7.
Responder bien en el examen requiere práctica.
Answering well in the exam takes practice.
8.
Respondieron con una sonrisa.
They replied with a smile.
9.
El profesor responde todas las dudas.
The teacher answers all questions.
10.
No me gusta responder a encuestas.
I don't like answering surveys.

How to use responder

Answering

Responde a la pregunta (answer the question).

Pattern

Responder a something.

Synonym

Contestar means the same.

Partner verb

The reply to preguntar (to ask).

Common phrases using responder

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

responder a una preguntato answer a question
responder al teléfonoto answer the phone
responder a un mensajeto reply to a message
respuestaanswer (noun)
responder con calmato answer calmly

Idiomatic expressions

responder ato answer / respond to
responder deto be responsible for

Common mistakes with responder

Responder is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

responder is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know responder, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice responder — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice responder now →

Quick quiz — responder

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

yo (Presente)
él / ella (Presente)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate responder in the present tense?

yo: respondo, tú: respondes, él: responde, nosotros: respondemos, vosotros: respondéis, ellos: responden

Is responder a regular or irregular verb?

Responder is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use responder in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use responder in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to responder

Verbs that are easy to confuse with responder or that behave like it.

contestarto answer — a direct synonym.
preguntarto ask — the question a response answers.
reaccionarto react — responding to a situation.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Responder is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.