Regular -ER verb

prender
to turn on / catch

Prender is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

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Prender conjugation in Spanish

Prender means 'to light', 'to switch on' and 'to catch (fire)', and it is a regular -er verb whose use varies by region — it is especially common in Latin America for turning on lights and devices (prender la luz, to turn on the light), where Spain often prefers encender. Prender fuego means 'to set fire'. Because switching things on is everyday vocabulary, prender is worth knowing, particularly if you encounter Latin American Spanish. As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable, and its opposite is apagar ('to switch off / put out').

Quick facts

Meaningto turn on / catch
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB2

Prender — conjugation tables

Prender (to turn on / catch) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoprendo
prendes
élprende
nosprendemos
vosprendéis
ellosprenden
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoprendí
prendiste
élprendió
nosprendimos
vosprendisteis
ellosprendieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoprendía
prendías
élprendía
nosprendíamos
vosprendíais
ellosprendían
Futuro guide →
yoprenderé
prenderás
élprenderá
nosprenderemos
vosprenderéis
ellosprenderán
Condicional guide →
yoprendería
prenderías
élprendería
nosprenderíamos
vosprenderíais
ellosprenderían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe prendido
has prendido
élha prendido
noshemos prendido
voshabéis prendido
elloshan prendido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía prendido
habías prendido
élhabía prendido
noshabíamos prendido
voshabíais prendido
elloshabían prendido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré prendido
habrás prendido
élhabrá prendido
noshabremos prendido
voshabréis prendido
elloshabrán prendido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy prendiendo
estás prendiendo
élestá prendiendo
nosestamos prendiendo
vosestáis prendiendo
ellosestán prendiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoprenda
prendas
élprenda
nosprendamos
vosprendáis
ellosprendan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoprendiera
prendieras
élprendiera
nosprendiéramos
vosprendierais
ellosprendieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
prende
élprenda
nosprendamos
vosprended
ellosprendan

Example sentences with prender

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
prendo.
I turn on.
2.
¿Prendes?
Do you turn on?
3.
Prendió ayer.
He/she turn oned yesterday.
4.
No prendo mucho.
I don't turn on much.
5.
Siempre prenden juntos.
They always turn on together.

How to use prender

Switching on

Prender la luz (to turn on the light) — common in Latin America.

Setting fire

Prender fuego (to set fire).

Versus encender

Spain often prefers encender.

Opposite

Apagar (to switch off).

Common phrases using prender

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

prender + infinitivoto to turn on + another verb
no prendoI don't to turn on
¿Prendes?question form

Idiomatic expressions

prender fuegoto set fire
prenderseto catch fire

Common mistakes with prender

Prender is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

prender is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know prender, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice prender — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — prender

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

él / ella (Pretérito Indefinido)
yo (Presente)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate prender in the present tense?

yo: prendo, tú: prendes, él: prende, nosotros: prendemos, vosotros: prendéis, ellos: prenden

Is prender a regular or irregular verb?

Prender is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use prender in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use prender in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to prender

Verbs that are easy to confuse with prender or that behave like it.

encenderto switch on / light — the Spain-standard synonym.
apagarto switch off — the opposite.
quemarto burn — related to catching fire.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Prender is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.