Irregular verb

pensar
to think

Pensar is one of the most important irregular verbs in Spanish — it appears in virtually every GCSE and A-Level task.

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Pensar conjugation in Spanish

Pensar means 'to think', and it is indispensable for giving opinions — a skill rewarded across every part of a Spanish exam. It is a stem-changing verb, with e becoming ie in the present (pienso, piensas, piensa). Two structures matter: pensar que introduces an opinion (pienso que es importante), and pensar + infinitive means to intend to do something (pienso viajar). Pensar en means to think about. Because opinion phrases lift your mark, having pienso que… ready is one of the most practical things you can take from this verb.

Quick facts

Meaningto think
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularIrregular
CEFR levelA2

Pensar — conjugation tables

Pensar (to think) is a high-frequency irregular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yopienso
piensas
élpiensa
nospensamos
vospensáis
ellospiensan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yopensé
pensaste
élpensó
nospensamos
vospensasteis
ellospensaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yopensaba
pensabas
élpensaba
nospensábamos
vospensabais
ellospensaban
Futuro guide →
yopensaré
pensarás
élpensará
nospensaremos
vospensaréis
ellospensarán
Condicional guide →
yopensaría
pensarías
élpensaría
nospensaríamos
vospensaríais
ellospensarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe pensado
has pensado
élha pensado
noshemos pensado
voshabéis pensado
elloshan pensado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía pensado
habías pensado
élhabía pensado
noshabíamos pensado
voshabíais pensado
elloshabían pensado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré pensado
habrás pensado
élhabrá pensado
noshabremos pensado
voshabréis pensado
elloshabrán pensado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy pensando
estás pensando
élestá pensando
nosestamos pensando
vosestáis pensando
ellosestán pensando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yopiense
pienses
élpiense
nospensemos
vospenséis
ellospiensen
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yopensara
pensaras
élpensara
nospensáramos
vospensarais
ellospensaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
piensa
élpiense
nospensemos
vospensad
ellospiensen

Example sentences with pensar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Pienso que tienes razón.
I think you're right.
2.
¿Qué piensas de la situación?
What do you think about the situation?
3.
Pensábamos que llegarías más tarde.
We thought you'd arrive later.
4.
Pensó mucho antes de contestar.
She thought hard before answering.
5.
Estoy pensando en estudiar medicina.
I'm thinking about studying medicine.
6.
No pienso decírselo.
I'm not going to tell him.
7.
¿En qué estás pensando?
What are you thinking about?
8.
Pensaré en eso esta noche.
I'll think about that tonight.
9.
Pensamos hacer un viaje en verano.
We're thinking of taking a trip in summer.
10.
Piensa antes de hablar.
Think before you speak.

How to use pensar

Giving opinions

Pensar que: pienso que es buena idea (I think it's a good idea).

Intending / planning

Pensar + infinitive: pienso estudiar idiomas.

Thinking about

Pensar en: pienso en mi futuro (I think about my future).

Stem change

Remember e→ie: pienso, piensas, but pensamos.

Common phrases using pensar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

pensar ento think about (someone/something)
pensar en + infinitivoto think of doing something
ni pensarlono way / not a chance
pensándolo bienon reflection / come to think of it
dar que pensarto give food for thought

Idiomatic expressions

pensar ento think about
pensándolo bienon second thoughts
ni pensarlono way
pensar en voz altato think aloud

Common mistakes with pensar

Pensar is an e→ie stem-changer: pienso, piensas, piensa — but pensamos, pensáis don't change. Pensar en means to think about; pensar + infinitivo means to intend to do something.

Grammar notes

Presente

Stem-changing verb (e→ie): the stem vowel changes in all forms except nosotros and vosotros, which keep the original stem.

Practice pensar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — pensar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

yo (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
yo (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate pensar in the present tense?

yo: pienso, tú: piensas, él: piensa, nosotros: pensamos, vosotros: pensáis, ellos: piensan

Is pensar a regular or irregular verb?

Pensar is irregular.

How do you use pensar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use pensar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to pensar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with pensar or that behave like it.

creerto believe / think — often interchangeable when giving opinions.
opinarto be of the opinion — a more formal way to say what you think.
considerarto consider — weighing something up before deciding.

Related verbs

saber querer decir

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Pensar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.