Regular -AR verb

lavar
to wash

Lavar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

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Lavar conjugation in Spanish

Lavar means 'to wash', and it is a regular -ar verb at home in the chores and daily-routine topics. Lavo los platos (I wash the dishes), lavamos el coche (we washed the car). Its reflexive form lavarse is especially important for describing personal routine: me lavo los dientes (I brush my teeth), se lava la cara (he washes his face). That reflexive use is a reliable way to show control of reflexive verbs at GCSE. As a regular -ar verb the conjugation is straightforward in both forms.

Quick facts

Meaningto wash
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Lavar — conjugation tables

Lavar (to wash) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yolavo
lavas
éllava
noslavamos
voslaváis
elloslavan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yolavé
lavaste
éllavó
noslavamos
voslavasteis
elloslavaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yolavaba
lavabas
éllavaba
noslavábamos
voslavabais
elloslavaban
Futuro guide →
yolavaré
lavarás
éllavará
noslavaremos
voslavaréis
elloslavarán
Condicional guide →
yolavaría
lavarías
éllavaría
noslavaríamos
voslavaríais
elloslavarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe lavado
has lavado
élha lavado
noshemos lavado
voshabéis lavado
elloshan lavado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía lavado
habías lavado
élhabía lavado
noshabíamos lavado
voshabíais lavado
elloshabían lavado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré lavado
habrás lavado
élhabrá lavado
noshabremos lavado
voshabréis lavado
elloshabrán lavado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy lavando
estás lavando
élestá lavando
nosestamos lavando
vosestáis lavando
ellosestán lavando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yolave
laves
éllave
noslavemos
voslavéis
elloslaven
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yolavara
lavaras
éllavara
noslaváramos
voslavarais
elloslavaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
lava
éllave
noslavemos
voslavad
elloslaven

Example sentences with lavar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Lavo los platos después de cenar.
I wash the dishes after dinner.
2.
Lávate las manos antes de comer.
Wash your hands before eating.
3.
Mi madre lava la ropa los sábados.
My mum does the washing on Saturdays.
4.
Lavamos el coche el fin de semana.
We washed the car at the weekend.
5.
Se lava los dientes tres veces al día.
He brushes his teeth three times a day.
6.
Lavé las frutas antes de comerlas.
I washed the fruit before eating it.
7.
Hay que lavar las verduras.
You have to wash the vegetables.
8.
Lavamos a mano las prendas delicadas.
We wash delicate clothes by hand.
9.
Lavé el suelo con agua caliente.
I washed the floor with hot water.
10.
No laves el jersey en la lavadora.
Don't wash the jumper in the washing machine.

How to use lavar

Washing things

Lavo los platos (I wash the dishes).

Personal routine

Reflexive lavarse: me lavo los dientes.

Chores topic

A staple of household-jobs answers.

Reflexive marker

Great for showing control of reflexive verbs.

Common phrases using lavar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

lavar los platosto wash the dishes
lavarse las manosto wash your hands
lavar la ropato do the washing
lavadorawashing machine (noun)
lavar a manoto hand-wash

Idiomatic expressions

lavarse las manosto wash one's hands (of something)
lavar en secoto dry-clean

Common mistakes with lavar

Lavar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

lavar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know lavar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice lavar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice lavar now →

Quick quiz — lavar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

vosotros (Presente)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)
vosotros (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate lavar in the present tense?

yo: lavo, tú: lavas, él: lava, nosotros: lavamos, vosotros: laváis, ellos: lavan

Is lavar a regular or irregular verb?

Lavar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use lavar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use lavar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to lavar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with lavar or that behave like it.

limpiarto clean — washing is a kind of cleaning.
ducharseto shower — a reflexive washing routine.
fregarto scrub / wash up — washing dishes specifically.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Lavar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.