Regular -AR verb

lavar
to wash

Lavar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Practice lavar free →

Lavar conjugation in Spanish

Lavar means 'to wash', and it is a regular -ar verb at home in the chores and daily-routine topics. Lavo los platos (I wash the dishes), lavamos el coche (we washed the car). Its reflexive form lavarse is especially important for describing personal routine: me lavo los dientes (I brush my teeth), se lava la cara (he washes his face). That reflexive use is a reliable way to show control of reflexive verbs at GCSE. As a regular -ar verb the conjugation is straightforward in both forms.

Quick facts

Meaningto wash
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Lavar — conjugation tables

Lavar (to wash) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yolavo
túlavas
él/ellalava
nosotroslavamos
vosotroslaváis
ellos/ellaslavan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yolavé
túlavaste
él/ellalavó
nosotroslavamos
vosotroslavasteis
ellos/ellaslavaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yolavaba
túlavabas
él/ellalavaba
nosotroslavábamos
vosotroslavabais
ellos/ellaslavaban
Futuro guide →
yolavaré
túlavarás
él/ellalavará
nosotroslavaremos
vosotroslavaréis
ellos/ellaslavarán
Condicional guide →
yolavaría
túlavarías
él/ellalavaría
nosotroslavaríamos
vosotroslavaríais
ellos/ellaslavarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe lavado
túhas lavado
él/ellaha lavado
nosotroshemos lavado
vosotroshabéis lavado
ellos/ellashan lavado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía lavado
túhabías lavado
él/ellahabía lavado
nosotroshabíamos lavado
vosotroshabíais lavado
ellos/ellashabían lavado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré lavado
túhabrás lavado
él/ellahabrá lavado
nosotroshabremos lavado
vosotroshabréis lavado
ellos/ellashabrán lavado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy lavando
túestás lavando
él/ellaestá lavando
nosotrosestamos lavando
vosotrosestáis lavando
ellos/ellasestán lavando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yolave
túlaves
él/ellalave
nosotroslavemos
vosotroslavéis
ellos/ellaslaven
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yolavara
túlavaras
él/ellalavara
nosotroslaváramos
vosotroslavarais
ellos/ellaslavaran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera lavado
túhubieras lavado
él/ellahubiera lavado
nosotroshubiéramos lavado
vosotroshubierais lavado
ellos/ellashubieran lavado
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
túlava
ustedlave
nosotroslavemos
vosotroslavad
ustedeslaven

Example sentences with lavar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Lavo los platos después de cenar.
I wash the dishes after dinner.
2.
Lávate las manos antes de comer.
Wash your hands before eating.
3.
Mi madre lava la ropa los sábados.
My mum does the washing on Saturdays.
4.
Lavamos el coche el fin de semana.
We washed the car at the weekend.
5.
Se lava los dientes tres veces al día.
He brushes his teeth three times a day.
6.
Lavé las frutas antes de comerlas.
I washed the fruit before eating it.
7.
Hay que lavar las verduras.
You have to wash the vegetables.
8.
Lavamos a mano las prendas delicadas.
We wash delicate clothes by hand.
9.
Lavé el suelo con agua caliente.
I washed the floor with hot water.
10.
No laves el jersey en la lavadora.
Don't wash the jumper in the washing machine.

How to use lavar

Washing things

Lavo los platos (I wash the dishes).

Personal routine

Reflexive lavarse: me lavo los dientes.

Chores topic

A staple of household-jobs answers.

Reflexive marker

Great for showing control of reflexive verbs.

Common phrases using lavar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

lavar los platosto wash the dishes
lavarse las manosto wash your hands
lavar la ropato do the washing
lavadorawashing machine (noun)
lavar a manoto hand-wash

Idiomatic expressions

lavarse las manosto wash one's hands (of something)
lavar en secoto dry-clean

Grammar notes

lavar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know lavar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice lavar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice lavar now →

Quick quiz — lavar

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

ellos / ellas (Presente)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
yo (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate lavar in the present tense?

yo: lavo, tú: lavas, él: lava, nosotros: lavamos, vosotros: laváis, ellos: lavan

What are the past participle and gerund of lavar?

The past participle is lavado (he lavado) and the gerund is lavando (estoy lavando).

Similar verbs to lavar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with lavar or that behave like it.

limpiarto clean — washing is a kind of cleaning.
ducharseto shower — a reflexive washing routine.
fregarto scrub / wash up — washing dishes specifically.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

Lavar is on the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.