Regular -AR verb

gastar
to spend

Gastar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

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Gastar conjugation in Spanish

Gastar means 'to spend (money)' and 'to use up', and it is a regular -ar verb central to the money and shopping topics. Gasto mucho en ropa (I spend a lot on clothes), gastamos toda la batería (we used up all the battery). Note the key distinction: gastar is for spending money, while pasar is for spending time — a mix-up English speakers often make. The reflexive-flavoured idiom gastar una broma means 'to play a joke'. Because it is regular and tied to a common topic, gastar is a practical verb to control.

Quick facts

Meaningto spend
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Gastar — conjugation tables

Gastar (to spend) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yogasto
gastas
élgasta
nosgastamos
vosgastáis
ellosgastan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yogasté
gastaste
élgastó
nosgastamos
vosgastasteis
ellosgastaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yogastaba
gastabas
élgastaba
nosgastábamos
vosgastabais
ellosgastaban
Futuro guide →
yogastaré
gastarás
élgastará
nosgastaremos
vosgastaréis
ellosgastarán
Condicional guide →
yogastaría
gastarías
élgastaría
nosgastaríamos
vosgastaríais
ellosgastarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe gastado
has gastado
élha gastado
noshemos gastado
voshabéis gastado
elloshan gastado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía gastado
habías gastado
élhabía gastado
noshabíamos gastado
voshabíais gastado
elloshabían gastado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré gastado
habrás gastado
élhabrá gastado
noshabremos gastado
voshabréis gastado
elloshabrán gastado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy gastando
estás gastando
élestá gastando
nosestamos gastando
vosestáis gastando
ellosestán gastando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yogaste
gastes
élgaste
nosgastemos
vosgastéis
ellosgasten
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yogastara
gastaras
élgastara
nosgastáramos
vosgastarais
ellosgastaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
gasta
élgaste
nosgastemos
vosgastad
ellosgasten

Example sentences with gastar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
gasto.
I spend.
2.
¿Gastas?
Do you spend?
3.
Gastó ayer.
He/she spended yesterday.
4.
No gasto mucho.
I don't spend much.
5.
Siempre gastan juntos.
They always spend together.

How to use gastar

Spending money

Gasto mucho en ropa (I spend a lot on clothes).

Using up

Gastar la batería (to use up the battery).

Not spending time

Spending time is pasar, not gastar.

Idiom

Gastar una broma (to play a joke).

Common phrases using gastar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

gastar + infinitivoto to spend + another verb
no gastoI don't to spend
¿Gastas?question form

Idiomatic expressions

gastar una bromato play a joke
gastar salivato waste one's breath
gastarseto wear out / spend

Common mistakes with gastar

Gastar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

gastar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know gastar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice gastar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — gastar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)
ellos / ellas (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate gastar in the present tense?

yo: gasto, tú: gastas, él: gasta, nosotros: gastamos, vosotros: gastáis, ellos: gastan

Is gastar a regular or irregular verb?

Gastar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use gastar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use gastar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to gastar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with gastar or that behave like it.

pasarto spend time — the key contrast (gastar is money).
ahorrarto save — the opposite of spending.
pagarto pay — closely related to spending.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Gastar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.