Regular -AR verb

gastar
to spend

Gastar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

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Gastar conjugation in Spanish

Gastar means 'to spend (money)' and 'to use up', and it is a regular -ar verb central to the money and shopping topics. Gasto mucho en ropa (I spend a lot on clothes), gastamos toda la batería (we used up all the battery). Note the key distinction: gastar is for spending money, while pasar is for spending time — a mix-up English speakers often make. The reflexive-flavoured idiom gastar una broma means 'to play a joke'. Because it is regular and tied to a common topic, gastar is a practical verb to control.

Quick facts

Meaningto spend
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Gastar — conjugation tables

Gastar (to spend) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yogasto
gastas
élgasta
nosgastamos
vosgastáis
ellosgastan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yogasté
gastaste
élgastó
nosgastamos
vosgastasteis
ellosgastaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yogastaba
gastabas
élgastaba
nosgastábamos
vosgastabais
ellosgastaban
Futuro guide →
yogastaré
gastarás
élgastará
nosgastaremos
vosgastaréis
ellosgastarán
Condicional guide →
yogastaría
gastarías
élgastaría
nosgastaríamos
vosgastaríais
ellosgastarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe gastado
has gastado
élha gastado
noshemos gastado
voshabéis gastado
elloshan gastado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía gastado
habías gastado
élhabía gastado
noshabíamos gastado
voshabíais gastado
elloshabían gastado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré gastado
habrás gastado
élhabrá gastado
noshabremos gastado
voshabréis gastado
elloshabrán gastado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy gastando
estás gastando
élestá gastando
nosestamos gastando
vosestáis gastando
ellosestán gastando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yogaste
gastes
élgaste
nosgastemos
vosgastéis
ellosgasten
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yogastara
gastaras
élgastara
nosgastáramos
vosgastarais
ellosgastaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
gasta
élgaste
nosgastemos
vosgastad
ellosgasten

Example sentences with gastar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Gasto demasiado dinero en ropa.
I spend too much money on clothes.
2.
Gastamos mucho en el supermercado.
We spend a lot at the supermarket.
3.
No gastes todo en un día.
Don't spend it all in one day.
4.
Gastó su paga en entradas.
He spent his pocket money on tickets.
5.
El coche gasta mucha gasolina.
The car uses a lot of petrol.
6.
Gastamos menos luz este mes.
We used less electricity this month.
7.
¿En qué gastas tu dinero?
What do you spend your money on?
8.
Gastó todas sus energías en el partido.
He spent all his energy on the match.
9.
No gastes el agua.
Don't waste the water.
10.
Gastamos el fin de semana descansando.
We spent the weekend resting.

How to use gastar

Spending money

Gasto mucho en ropa (I spend a lot on clothes).

Using up

Gastar la batería (to use up the battery).

Not spending time

Spending time is pasar, not gastar.

Idiom

Gastar una broma (to play a joke).

Common phrases using gastar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

gastar dineroto spend money
gastar ento spend on
gastar bromasto play pranks
gastoexpense (noun)
gastar aguato use (up) water

Idiomatic expressions

gastar una bromato play a joke
gastar salivato waste one's breath
gastarseto wear out / spend

Common mistakes with gastar

Gastar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

gastar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know gastar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice gastar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — gastar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate gastar in the present tense?

yo: gasto, tú: gastas, él: gasta, nosotros: gastamos, vosotros: gastáis, ellos: gastan

Is gastar a regular or irregular verb?

Gastar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use gastar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use gastar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to gastar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with gastar or that behave like it.

pasarto spend time — the key contrast (gastar is money).
ahorrarto save — the opposite of spending.
pagarto pay — closely related to spending.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Gastar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.