Regular -AR verb

firmar
to sign

Firmar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

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Firmar conjugation in Spanish

Firmar means 'to sign', and it is a regular -ar verb useful in formal, work and travel contexts. Firma aquí, por favor (sign here, please), firmé el contrato (I signed the contract). Because signing documents comes up in role-plays about jobs, banking and official situations, firmar is a practical verb to know, especially at A-Level. The related noun la firma means both 'signature' and 'firm/company'. As a regular -ar verb the conjugation is predictable, so the verb is simply a matter of recognising when a signature is involved.

Quick facts

Meaningto sign
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Firmar — conjugation tables

Firmar (to sign) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yofirmo
firmas
élfirma
nosfirmamos
vosfirmáis
ellosfirman
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yofirmé
firmaste
élfirmó
nosfirmamos
vosfirmasteis
ellosfirmaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yofirmaba
firmabas
élfirmaba
nosfirmábamos
vosfirmabais
ellosfirmaban
Futuro guide →
yofirmaré
firmarás
élfirmará
nosfirmaremos
vosfirmaréis
ellosfirmarán
Condicional guide →
yofirmaría
firmarías
élfirmaría
nosfirmaríamos
vosfirmaríais
ellosfirmarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe firmado
has firmado
élha firmado
noshemos firmado
voshabéis firmado
elloshan firmado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía firmado
habías firmado
élhabía firmado
noshabíamos firmado
voshabíais firmado
elloshabían firmado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré firmado
habrás firmado
élhabrá firmado
noshabremos firmado
voshabréis firmado
elloshabrán firmado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy firmando
estás firmando
élestá firmando
nosestamos firmando
vosestáis firmando
ellosestán firmando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yofirme
firmes
élfirme
nosfirmemos
vosfirméis
ellosfirmen
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yofirmara
firmaras
élfirmara
nosfirmáramos
vosfirmarais
ellosfirmaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
firma
élfirme
nosfirmemos
vosfirmad
ellosfirmen

Example sentences with firmar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
firmo.
I sign.
2.
¿Firmas?
Do you sign?
3.
Firmó ayer.
He/she signed yesterday.
4.
No firmo mucho.
I don't sign much.
5.
Siempre firman juntos.
They always sign together.

How to use firmar

Signing

Firma aquí (sign here).

Documents

Firmé el contrato (I signed the contract).

Formal contexts

Useful in jobs and banking role-plays.

Related noun

La firma (signature / firm).

Common phrases using firmar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

firmar + infinitivoto to sign + another verb
no firmoI don't to sign
¿Firmas?question form

Idiomatic expressions

la firmasignature / firm
firmar la pazto make peace

Common mistakes with firmar

Firmar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

firmar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know firmar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice firmar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — firmar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Futuro)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
ellos / ellas (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate firmar in the present tense?

yo: firmo, tú: firmas, él: firma, nosotros: firmamos, vosotros: firmáis, ellos: firman

Is firmar a regular or irregular verb?

Firmar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use firmar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use firmar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to firmar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with firmar or that behave like it.

escribirto write — signing is a kind of writing.
aprobarto approve — signing off on something.
rellenarto fill in — completing a form before signing.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Firmar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.