Regular -AR verb

estudiar
to study

Estudiar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Practice estudiar free →

Estudiar conjugation in Spanish

Estudiar means 'to study', and given that school, subjects and future plans are core GCSE topics, it is a verb you will reach for constantly. Estudio español (I study Spanish), voy a estudiar medicina (I'm going to study medicine). It is a regular -ar verb, so once you know the pattern there are no surprises. Its real value at exam time is in talking about what you study now, what you studied before (estudié) and what you plan to study in the future — using several tenses of the same verb is exactly the kind of range that pushes you into the higher mark bands.

Quick facts

Meaningto study
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA1

Estudiar — conjugation tables

Estudiar (to study) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoestudio
estudias
élestudia
nosestudiamos
vosestudiáis
ellosestudian
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoestudié
estudiaste
élestudió
nosestudiamos
vosestudiasteis
ellosestudiaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoestudiaba
estudiabas
élestudiaba
nosestudiábamos
vosestudiabais
ellosestudiaban
Futuro guide →
yoestudiaré
estudiarás
élestudiará
nosestudiaremos
vosestudiaréis
ellosestudiarán
Condicional guide →
yoestudiaría
estudiarías
élestudiaría
nosestudiaríamos
vosestudiaríais
ellosestudiarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe estudiado
has estudiado
élha estudiado
noshemos estudiado
voshabéis estudiado
elloshan estudiado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía estudiado
habías estudiado
élhabía estudiado
noshabíamos estudiado
voshabíais estudiado
elloshabían estudiado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré estudiado
habrás estudiado
élhabrá estudiado
noshabremos estudiado
voshabréis estudiado
elloshabrán estudiado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy estudiando
estás estudiando
élestá estudiando
nosestamos estudiando
vosestáis estudiando
ellosestán estudiando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoestudie
estudies
élestudie
nosestudiemos
vosestudiéis
ellosestudien
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoestudiara
estudiaras
élestudiara
nosestudiáramos
vosestudiarais
ellosestudiaran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
estudia
élestudie
nosestudiemos
vosestudiad
ellosestudien

Example sentences with estudiar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Estudio español en el instituto.
I study Spanish at school.
2.
¿Qué vas a estudiar en la universidad?
What are you going to study at university?
3.
Estudié mucho para el examen.
I studied a lot for the exam.
4.
Estamos estudiando los verbos irregulares.
We're studying the irregular verbs.
5.
Estudia todos los días una hora.
He studies for an hour every day.
6.
Estudiaba medicina antes.
I used to study medicine.
7.
Estudiaré en el extranjero el año que viene.
I'll study abroad next year.
8.
Tienes que estudiar más.
You have to study more.
9.
Hemos estudiado este tema en clase.
We've studied this topic in class.
10.
Estudiemos juntos esta tarde.
Let's study together this afternoon.

How to use estudiar

Studying a subject

Estudio ciencias (I study science).

Studying for

Estudiar para: estudio para el examen.

Future plans

Voy a estudiar medicina (I'm going to study medicine).

Tense range

Pair past, present and future to show off range and lift your mark.

Common phrases using estudiar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

estudiar parato study to become
estudiar de memoriato learn by heart
estudiosstudies (noun)
sala de estudiostudy room
estudiar a fondoto study in depth

Common mistakes with estudiar

Estudiar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

estudiar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know estudiar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice estudiar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — estudiar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

vosotros (Futuro)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)
nosotros (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate estudiar in the present tense?

yo: estudio, tú: estudias, él: estudia, nosotros: estudiamos, vosotros: estudiáis, ellos: estudian

Is estudiar a regular or irregular verb?

Estudiar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use estudiar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use estudiar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Estudiar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.