Regular -IR verb

describir
to describe

Describir is a regular -ir verb in Spanish.

Practice describir free →

Describir conjugation in Spanish

Describir means 'to describe', and it is a regular -ir verb with the same irregular past participle pattern as escribir: descrito ('described'), so 'I have described' is he descrito. Describe a tu familia (describe your family) is a classic exam instruction, which is exactly why this verb is worth knowing well — you both follow it and use it. Because describing people, places and experiences is central to writing and speaking, describir is genuinely high-value. Apart from the irregular participle, it follows the standard -ir pattern across tenses.

Quick facts

Meaningto describe
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Describir — conjugation tables

Describir (to describe) is a regular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yodescribo
describes
éldescribe
nosdescribimos
vosdescribís
ellosdescriben
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yodescribí
describiste
éldescribió
nosdescribimos
vosdescribisteis
ellosdescribieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yodescribía
describías
éldescribía
nosdescribíamos
vosdescribíais
ellosdescribían
Futuro guide →
yodescribiré
describirás
éldescribirá
nosdescribiremos
vosdescribiréis
ellosdescribirán
Condicional guide →
yodescribiría
describirías
éldescribiría
nosdescribiríamos
vosdescribiríais
ellosdescribirían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe describido
has describido
élha describido
noshemos describido
voshabéis describido
elloshan describido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía describido
habías describido
élhabía describido
noshabíamos describido
voshabíais describido
elloshabían describido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré describido
habrás describido
élhabrá describido
noshabremos describido
voshabréis describido
elloshabrán describido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy describiendo
estás describiendo
élestá describiendo
nosestamos describiendo
vosestáis describiendo
ellosestán describiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yodescriba
describas
éldescriba
nosdescribamos
vosdescribáis
ellosdescriban
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yodescribiera
describieras
éldescribiera
nosdescribiéramos
vosdescribierais
ellosdescribieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
describe
éldescriba
nosdescribamos
vosdescribid
ellosdescriban

Example sentences with describir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Describe tu casa en español.
Describe your house in Spanish.
2.
Describió el accidente a la policía.
She described the accident to the police.
3.
Es difícil describir la sensación.
It's hard to describe the feeling.
4.
Describimos nuestro colegio en la redacción.
We described our school in the essay.
5.
¿Puedes describir al ladrón?
Can you describe the thief?
6.
Ha descrito perfectamente el problema.
He's described the problem perfectly.
7.
Describían el paisaje con detalle.
They described the landscape in detail.
8.
La foto describe mejor que las palabras.
The photo describes better than words.
9.
Descríbeme tu día.
Describe your day to me.
10.
No supo describir lo que vio.
He couldn't describe what he saw.

How to use describir

Describing people

Describe a tu familia (describe your family).

Describing places

Describo mi ciudad (I describe my city).

Perfect tense

Irregular participle: he descrito.

Exam instruction

A verb you both follow and use in tasks.

Common phrases using describir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

describir en detalleto describe in detail
describir a alguiento describe someone
descripcióndescription (noun)
describir el paisajeto describe the landscape
difícil de describirhard to describe

Idiomatic expressions

a grandes rasgosin broad terms
difícil de describirhard to describe

Common mistakes with describir

Describir is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

describir is a regular -ir verb — it follows the standard -ir pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know describir, you know the template for all regular -ir verbs.

Practice describir — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice describir now →

Quick quiz — describir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
ellos / ellas (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate describir in the present tense?

yo: describo, tú: describes, él: describe, nosotros: describimos, vosotros: describís, ellos: describen

Is describir a regular or irregular verb?

Describir is a regular -ir verb following the standard -ir pattern.

How do you use describir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use describir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to describir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with describir or that behave like it.

escribirto write — same irregular participle pattern (escrito/descrito).
explicarto explain — describing how or why.
contarto tell / recount — describing events.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Describir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.

Last updated 2 August 2026. Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.