Regular -AR verb

descansar
to rest

Descansar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Practice descansar free →

Descansar conjugation in Spanish

Descansar means 'to rest' or 'to relax', and it is a regular -ar verb useful in free-time, health and routine topics. Descanso los fines de semana (I rest at weekends), necesito descansar (I need to rest). Because talking about relaxation and downtime is a natural part of describing your week, descansar earns regular use, and it pairs well with reasons (why you need to rest) for developed sentences. As a regular -ar verb the forms are predictable. The phrase que descanses ('get some rest / sleep well') is a friendly everyday expression.

Quick facts

Meaningto rest
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA2

Descansar — conjugation tables

Descansar (to rest) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yodescanso
túdescansas
él/elladescansa
nosotrosdescansamos
vosotrosdescansáis
ellos/ellasdescansan
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yodescansé
túdescansaste
él/elladescansó
nosotrosdescansamos
vosotrosdescansasteis
ellos/ellasdescansaron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yodescansaba
túdescansabas
él/elladescansaba
nosotrosdescansábamos
vosotrosdescansabais
ellos/ellasdescansaban
Futuro guide →
yodescansaré
túdescansarás
él/elladescansará
nosotrosdescansaremos
vosotrosdescansaréis
ellos/ellasdescansarán
Condicional guide →
yodescansaría
túdescansarías
él/elladescansaría
nosotrosdescansaríamos
vosotrosdescansaríais
ellos/ellasdescansarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe descansado
túhas descansado
él/ellaha descansado
nosotroshemos descansado
vosotroshabéis descansado
ellos/ellashan descansado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía descansado
túhabías descansado
él/ellahabía descansado
nosotroshabíamos descansado
vosotroshabíais descansado
ellos/ellashabían descansado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré descansado
túhabrás descansado
él/ellahabrá descansado
nosotroshabremos descansado
vosotroshabréis descansado
ellos/ellashabrán descansado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy descansando
túestás descansando
él/ellaestá descansando
nosotrosestamos descansando
vosotrosestáis descansando
ellos/ellasestán descansando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yodescanse
túdescanses
él/elladescanse
nosotrosdescansemos
vosotrosdescanséis
ellos/ellasdescansen
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yodescansara
túdescansaras
él/elladescansara
nosotrosdescansáramos
vosotrosdescansarais
ellos/ellasdescansaran
Pluscuamp. Subjuntivo guide →
yohubiera descansado
túhubieras descansado
él/ellahubiera descansado
nosotroshubiéramos descansado
vosotroshubierais descansado
ellos/ellashubieran descansado
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
túdescansa
usteddescanse
nosotrosdescansemos
vosotrosdescansad
ustedesdescansen

Example sentences with descansar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Descanso los domingos.
I rest on Sundays.
2.
Después del examen, descansé todo el día.
After the exam, I rested all day.
3.
Necesitas descansar más.
You need to rest more.
4.
Descansamos una semana en la playa.
We rested for a week at the beach.
5.
Es importante descansar entre estudios.
It's important to rest between study sessions.
6.
Mi abuelo descansa después de comer.
My grandad rests after lunch.
7.
Descansaron en un hotel cerca del aeropuerto.
They rested at a hotel near the airport.
8.
No descanses demasiado, quedan tareas.
Don't rest too long, there's still work to do.
9.
Descansar bien mejora la concentración.
Resting well improves concentration.
10.
Voy a descansar un rato.
I'm going to rest for a while.

How to use descansar

Resting

Descanso los domingos (I rest on Sundays).

Needing rest

Necesito descansar (I need to rest).

Friendly phrase

Que descanses (get some rest).

Free-time topic

Useful for talking about relaxation.

Common phrases using descansar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

descansar biento rest well
día de descansorest day
descansar un ratoto rest for a while
¡descansa!rest up!
sin descansarwithout resting

Idiomatic expressions

que descansesget some rest
descansar en pazto rest in peace
un día de descansoa day off

Grammar notes

descansar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know descansar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice descansar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice descansar now →

Quick quiz — descansar

Three questions, no account needed. Type the form, then press Enter or tap Check.

nosotros (Futuro)
tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Presente)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate descansar in the present tense?

yo: descanso, tú: descansas, él: descansa, nosotros: descansamos, vosotros: descansáis, ellos: descansan

What are the past participle and gerund of descansar?

The past participle is descansado (he descansado) and the gerund is descansando (estoy descansando).

Similar verbs to descansar

Verbs that are easy to confuse with descansar or that behave like it.

relajarseto relax — a close synonym.
dormirto sleep — the deepest form of rest.
trabajarto work — the opposite of resting.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

Descansar is on the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas GCSE Spanish vocabulary lists. Compare the exam boards.

Written by Daniel Holmes for GCSE & A-Level Spanish students.