Regular -IR verb

consistir
to consist

Consistir is a regular -ir verb in Spanish.

Practice consistir free →

Consistir conjugation in Spanish

Consistir means 'to consist (of)', and it is a regular -ir verb that is genuinely useful for explaining and defining — exactly the kind of language that lifts an essay. It almost always appears as consistir en: el trabajo consiste en ayudar a los clientes (the job consists of helping customers). Note the preposition is en, not 'of'. Because explaining what something involves is a common task in higher-level writing, consistir en is a valuable structure to have ready. As a regular -ir verb the conjugation is predictable, and it is most often used in the third person.

Quick facts

Meaningto consist
Verb type-ir verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB1

Consistir — conjugation tables

Consistir (to consist) is a regular -ir verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoconsisto
consistes
élconsiste
nosconsistimos
vosconsistís
ellosconsisten
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoconsistí
consististe
élconsistió
nosconsistimos
vosconsististeis
ellosconsistieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoconsistía
consistías
élconsistía
nosconsistíamos
vosconsistíais
ellosconsistían
Futuro guide →
yoconsistiré
consistirás
élconsistirá
nosconsistiremos
vosconsistiréis
ellosconsistirán
Condicional guide →
yoconsistiría
consistirías
élconsistiría
nosconsistiríamos
vosconsistiríais
ellosconsistirían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe consistido
has consistido
élha consistido
noshemos consistido
voshabéis consistido
elloshan consistido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía consistido
habías consistido
élhabía consistido
noshabíamos consistido
voshabíais consistido
elloshabían consistido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré consistido
habrás consistido
élhabrá consistido
noshabremos consistido
voshabréis consistido
elloshabrán consistido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy consistiendo
estás consistiendo
élestá consistiendo
nosestamos consistiendo
vosestáis consistiendo
ellosestán consistiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoconsista
consistas
élconsista
nosconsistamos
vosconsistáis
ellosconsistan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoconsistiera
consistieras
élconsistiera
nosconsistiéramos
vosconsistierais
ellosconsistieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
consiste
élconsista
nosconsistamos
vosconsistid
ellosconsistan

Example sentences with consistir

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
consisto.
I consist.
2.
¿Consistes?
Do you consist?
3.
Consistió ayer.
He/she consisted yesterday.
4.
No consisto mucho.
I don't consist much.
5.
Siempre consisten juntos.
They always consist together.

How to use consistir

Consisting of

El trabajo consiste en… (the job consists of…).

Preposition

Always consistir en, not 'of'.

Explaining

Useful for defining what something involves.

Third person

Most often used impersonally in the 3rd person.

Common phrases using consistir

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

consistir + infinitivoto to consist + another verb
no consistoI don't to consist
¿Consistes?question form

Idiomatic expressions

consistir ento consist of
¿en qué consiste?what does it involve?

Common mistakes with consistir

Consistir is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

consistir is a regular -ir verb — it follows the standard -ir pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know consistir, you know the template for all regular -ir verbs.

Practice consistir — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice consistir now →

Quick quiz — consistir

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

nosotros (Futuro)
él / ella (Futuro)
ellos / ellas (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate consistir in the present tense?

yo: consisto, tú: consistes, él: consiste, nosotros: consistimos, vosotros: consistís, ellos: consisten

Is consistir a regular or irregular verb?

Consistir is a regular -ir verb following the standard -ir pattern.

How do you use consistir in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use consistir in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to consistir

Verbs that are easy to confuse with consistir or that behave like it.

componerseto be made up of — a close synonym.
incluirto include — what something consists of.
tratarseto be about — se trata de.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Consistir is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.