Regular -ER verb

arder
to burn

Arder is a regular -er verb in Spanish.

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Arder conjugation in Spanish

Arder means 'to burn' (to be on fire / be ablaze), and it is a regular -er verb. It differs from quemar ('to burn something'): arder describes the thing that is burning, while quemar is the action you do to it. La casa arde (the house is burning / ablaze), la sopa está ardiendo (the soup is boiling hot). It appears in vivid figurative phrases like arder de rabia ('to be burning with anger'). Because it adds intensity to description, arder is a useful higher-level verb. As a regular -er verb the conjugation is predictable.

Quick facts

Meaningto burn
Verb type-er verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelB2

Arder — conjugation tables

Arder (to burn) is a regular -er verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yoardo
ardes
élarde
nosardemos
vosardéis
ellosarden
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yoardí
ardiste
élardió
nosardimos
vosardisteis
ellosardieron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yoardía
ardías
élardía
nosardíamos
vosardíais
ellosardían
Futuro guide →
yoarderé
arderás
élarderá
nosarderemos
vosarderéis
ellosarderán
Condicional guide →
yoardería
arderías
élardería
nosarderíamos
vosarderíais
ellosarderían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe ardido
has ardido
élha ardido
noshemos ardido
voshabéis ardido
elloshan ardido
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía ardido
habías ardido
élhabía ardido
noshabíamos ardido
voshabíais ardido
elloshabían ardido
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré ardido
habrás ardido
élhabrá ardido
noshabremos ardido
voshabréis ardido
elloshabrán ardido
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy ardiendo
estás ardiendo
élestá ardiendo
nosestamos ardiendo
vosestáis ardiendo
ellosestán ardiendo
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yoarda
ardas
élarda
nosardamos
vosardáis
ellosardan
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yoardiera
ardieras
élardiera
nosardiéramos
vosardierais
ellosardieran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
arde
élarda
nosardamos
vosarded
ellosardan

Example sentences with arder

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
ardo.
I burn.
2.
¿Ardes?
Do you burn?
3.
Ardió ayer.
He/she burned yesterday.
4.
No ardo mucho.
I don't burn much.
5.
Siempre arden juntos.
They always burn together.

How to use arder

Being on fire

La casa arde (the house is ablaze).

Versus quemar

Arder = to be burning; quemar = to burn something.

Very hot

Está ardiendo (it's boiling hot).

Figurative

Arder de rabia (to burn with anger).

Common phrases using arder

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

arder + infinitivoto to burn + another verb
no ardoI don't to burn
¿Ardes?question form

Idiomatic expressions

arder de rabiato burn with anger
estar que ardeto be tense / heated

Common mistakes with arder

Arder is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

arder is a regular -er verb — it follows the standard -er pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know arder, you know the template for all regular -er verbs.

Practice arder — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

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Quick quiz — arder

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

él / ella (Presente)
vosotros (Pretérito Indefinido)
él / ella (Pretérito Indefinido)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate arder in the present tense?

yo: ardo, tú: ardes, él: arde, nosotros: ardemos, vosotros: ardéis, ellos: arden

Is arder a regular or irregular verb?

Arder is a regular -er verb following the standard -er pattern.

How do you use arder in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use arder in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Similar verbs to arder

Verbs that are easy to confuse with arder or that behave like it.

quemarto burn (something) — the key contrast with arder.
encenderto light / set alight — what makes something burn.
brillarto shine / glow — related to fire and heat.

Related verbs

hablar caminar trabajar escuchar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Arder is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.