Regular -AR verb

comprar
to buy

Comprar is a regular -ar verb in Spanish.

Practice comprar free →

Comprar conjugation in Spanish

Comprar means 'to buy', and it is a regular -ar verb that earns heavy use in the shopping, money and daily-life topics that show up at GCSE. Compro pan (I buy bread), compré un regalo (I bought a present) — the forms are entirely predictable, which makes comprar a low-effort, high-reward verb to have ready. Because it is regular, it doubles as practice for the whole -ar family. Pair it with shopping vocabulary and you can build a convincing role-play or paragraph quickly. The usual care point is the preterite accents (compré, compró), which distinguish 'I bought' from related forms.

Quick facts

Meaningto buy
Verb type-ar verb
Regular / IrregularRegular
CEFR levelA1

Comprar — conjugation tables

Comprar (to buy) is a regular -ar verb.

Indicative
Presente guide →
yocompro
compras
élcompra
noscompramos
voscompráis
elloscompran
Pretérito Indefinido guide →
yocompré
compraste
élcompró
noscompramos
voscomprasteis
elloscompraron
Pretérito Imperfecto guide →
yocompraba
comprabas
élcompraba
noscomprábamos
voscomprabais
elloscompraban
Futuro guide →
yocompraré
comprarás
élcomprará
noscompraremos
voscompraréis
elloscomprarán
Condicional guide →
yocompraría
comprarías
élcompraría
noscompraríamos
voscompraríais
elloscomprarían
Pretérito Perfecto guide →
yohe comprado
has comprado
élha comprado
noshemos comprado
voshabéis comprado
elloshan comprado
Pluscuamperfecto guide →
yohabía comprado
habías comprado
élhabía comprado
noshabíamos comprado
voshabíais comprado
elloshabían comprado
Futuro Compuesto guide →
yohabré comprado
habrás comprado
élhabrá comprado
noshabremos comprado
voshabréis comprado
elloshabrán comprado
Presente Progresivo guide →
yoestoy comprando
estás comprando
élestá comprando
nosestamos comprando
vosestáis comprando
ellosestán comprando
Subjunctive
Pres. Subjuntivo guide →
yocompre
compres
élcompre
noscompremos
voscompréis
elloscompren
Imperf. Subjuntivo guide →
yocomprara
compraras
élcomprara
noscompráramos
voscomprarais
elloscompraran
Imperative
Imperativo guide →
yo
compra
élcompre
noscompremos
voscomprad
elloscompren

Example sentences with comprar

Real sentences across different tenses — the kind of thing you'd actually say or write.

1.
Compro el pan en la panadería.
I buy bread at the bakery.
2.
¿Dónde compraste esos zapatos?
Where did you buy those shoes?
3.
Vamos a comprar regalos de Navidad.
We're going to buy Christmas presents.
4.
Compré un billete de tren.
I bought a train ticket.
5.
Me he comprado un móvil nuevo.
I've bought myself a new phone.
6.
Compra leche cuando salgas.
Buy milk when you go out.
7.
Compraríamos una casa si tuviéramos dinero.
We would buy a house if we had money.
8.
Siempre compro fruta los sábados.
I always buy fruit on Saturdays.
9.
No compres nada caro.
Don't buy anything expensive.
10.
Estaba comprando comida en el mercado.
I was buying food at the market.

How to use comprar

Buying

Compro pan (I buy bread).

Buying for someone

Le compré un regalo (I bought him a present).

Shopping topic

Pairs with money and shopping vocabulary for role-plays.

Opposite

Vender (to sell) is the opposite.

Common phrases using comprar

Fixed expressions worth knowing — they come up in listening, reading and writing tasks.

ir de comprasto go shopping
comprar al por mayorto buy wholesale
comprar a plazosto buy in instalments
hacer la comprato do the food shopping
comprar de segunda manoto buy second-hand

Common mistakes with comprar

Comprar is a regular verb. Make sure you know the endings for each tense — especially the preterite and subjunctive, which is where marks are most often lost.

Grammar notes

comprar is a regular -ar verb — it follows the standard -ar pattern in every tense. That makes it a good one to drill: if you know comprar, you know the template for all regular -ar verbs.

Practice comprar — free

Type conjugations from memory and get instant feedback. That's how you actually build the automatic recall the exam needs — not from reading tables.

Practice comprar now →

Quick quiz — comprar

Three questions. Press Enter to check each answer.

tú (Pretérito Indefinido)
tú (Futuro)
yo (Futuro)

Frequently asked questions

How do you conjugate comprar in the present tense?

yo: compro, tú: compras, él: compra, nosotros: compramos, vosotros: compráis, ellos: compran

Is comprar a regular or irregular verb?

Comprar is a regular -ar verb following the standard -ar pattern.

How do you use comprar in a GCSE Spanish essay?

Use comprar in multiple tenses to show range — present, preterite and future at minimum. This is a key criterion for higher GCSE marks.

Related verbs

tener ir necesitar

This reference is written for UK GCSE and A-Level Spanish learners and their teachers. It is designed for exam revision: every form is checked against standard conjugation rules, and the examples reflect the registers and topics that come up in the AQA, Edexcel and Eduqas specifications. Comprar is a high-frequency verb and appears often in exam papers. For active recall, use the free practice tool rather than only reading the tables.